North Dakota · Williston Basin · Bakken Margin

Sell Mineral Rights
in Divide County,
North Dakota.

Divide County sits on the northern edge of the Williston Basin, where Bakken and Three Forks development meets a long history of Red River conventional production. If you own mineral rights here, the picture is a little different from the basin core, and we are happy to help you understand what you have.

~1,300
sq mi
county area
~9,500ft
Bakken Depth
typical TVD
10,000ft
Standard Lateral
two-mile horizontal
Margin
Position
northern Bakken edge
1,280ac
Standard DSU
2 section spacing
01 The Basin

The northern edge of the Williston Basin,
where two stories meet.

Divide County is the northwestern corner of North Dakota, bordered by Saskatchewan to the north and Montana to the west. It is one of the smaller and less populated Bakken counties, with Crosby as the county seat. What makes Divide interesting is that it has two production stories layered on top of each other.

The first story is older. The Red River formation, a conventional carbonate reservoir that sits well below the Bakken, has produced oil in Divide County for decades. Many Divide mineral owners have been receiving Red River royalty checks since long before the modern Bakken era began. These conventional wells are typically lower volume but have very long productive lives, and some of them are still paying meaningful royalty income today.

The second story is the Bakken and Three Forks. Modern horizontal development reached Divide County during the 2008 to 2014 boom, with operators drilling long laterals into both formations. Because Divide sits on the northern margin of the basin, the Bakken is somewhat thinner and less productive here than it is in McKenzie, Mountrail, or Williams counties to the south. That does not mean Divide is unimportant. It means the geology varies more from township to township, and operator activity is more sensitive to oil prices.

Divide is a basin-margin county with two layered production histories. The Red River produced quietly for decades. The Bakken arrived later and brought a different kind of activity.

If you are reading this, you probably own a piece of one or both stories. Maybe you inherited Red River royalty interests from a relative, or a Bakken operator sent you a lease offer or a pooling notice. This page walks through the rock, who is drilling, where in the county your minerals sit, what shapes value, and how the regulatory side actually works.

Starting point

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02 The Rock

Three formations. Two production styles.
One layered geological column.

Divide County's productive geology is unusual within the Bakken family because it includes both unconventional shale targets (Bakken and Three Forks) and a conventional carbonate reservoir (Red River) that has produced for decades. A single tract of mineral rights in Divide can have royalty income from very different types of wells, drilled at different times, with very different decline profiles.

Middle Bakkensiltstone and dolomite

The Middle Bakken is the primary unconventional target across the Williston Basin, and it is present in Divide County, though it is generally thinner and somewhat less productive here than in basin-core counties to the south. Operators have drilled horizontal Middle Bakken wells across much of central and southern Divide County, with results that vary section by section.

For mineral owners, Middle Bakken wells in Divide tend to have steeper early decline curves than core Bakken wells but can still generate meaningful royalty income, particularly in the better townships. Completion designs continue to evolve, and some recent wells have outperformed older offset wells in the same area.

Depth Range
8,500 to 10,000 ft
Type
Siltstone and dolomite
Typical Lateral
10,000 ft horizontal
Lead Operators
Continental, Petro-Hunt
Three Forkscarbonate and shale

The Three Forks sits below the Bakken and is a separate carbonate-and-shale interval that has been targeted in Divide County, particularly in areas where the Bakken is thinner or less productive on its own. The Three Forks contains multiple benches, though development in Divide has historically focused on the upper interval.

For mineral owners, the Three Forks adds a second potential well count to a spacing unit that already has Bakken locations. In the better parts of Divide County, this can mean multiple horizontal wells over the development life of a unit, each generating its own royalty stream.

Depth Range
9,500 to 11,000 ft
Type
Carbonate and shale
Active Benches
Upper Three Forks primarily
Common Pairing
Stacked with Bakken
Red Riverconventional carbonate

The Red River formation is a conventional carbonate reservoir that has been producing oil in Divide County since well before the modern unconventional era. Red River wells are typically vertical or modest horizontals, with much lower initial production rates than Bakken wells but very long productive lives. Many Red River wells in Divide have been on production for decades.

For mineral owners, Red River royalty interests are often inherited and have been generating modest but steady income for years. The economics are very different from the Bakken: lower flush production, slower decline, longer tail. Some leases are formation-specific, meaning a Red River lease may not give the operator rights to the Bakken above it. That distinction matters when valuing your interest.

Depth Range
~12,000 to 14,000 ft
Type
Conventional carbonate
Production Style
Vertical and short horizontal
Typical Life
Decades of production
03 The Operators

Who is drilling on your
Divide County minerals.

Divide County's operator landscape is more concentrated than the Bakken core counties to the south. A smaller number of operators hold most of the active acreage, with a long tail of smaller working interest owners and operators of older Red River wells. The operators below cover the bulk of current activity.

i.
Continental Resources
Continental is the largest oil producer in North Dakota and has historically been one of the more active operators in Divide County, particularly across the central and southern parts of the county. Founder Harold Hamm took the company private in late 2022. Continental was an early mover in the Bakken broadly and has held a significant Divide position for years. Mineral owners receiving Continental royalties have less public visibility into development plans since the privatization, but the company remains active.
Private · Largest in ND
Major Position
ii.
Petro-Hunt
Petro-Hunt is a private operator with a long-standing position in Divide County and across the broader Williston Basin. Privately held companies like Petro-Hunt often take a more measured approach to development pace than public operators, holding acreage and drilling selectively when prices and economics support it. Mineral owners with Petro-Hunt leases or wells often see steady, if not always rapid, activity.
Private · Long-standing
Major Position
iii.
Smaller Bakken Operators
Divide County has a number of smaller operators that have drilled selectively over the years, sometimes through joint ventures or as the result of asset divestitures from larger companies. Activity from this group tends to be price-sensitive, with drilling picking up during stronger oil price environments and pulling back when economics tighten. Mineral owners in some sections may see operator changes over time as positions trade hands.
Mixed · Selective drilling
Several Operators
iv.
Red River Legacy Operators
A separate set of operators run the older Red River conventional wells across Divide County. Some of these wells have been producing for decades and have changed operators multiple times through asset sales. The legacy Red River program is distinct from modern Bakken activity, with different economics, different decline curves, and often different lease terms. Mineral owners may receive royalties from one or both programs depending on their lease coverage.
Legacy · Conventional
Many Smaller Wells
v.
Long Tail of Working Interest Owners
Beyond the named operators, Divide County has a long tail of smaller working interest holders, non-operating partners, and historical operators of record on legacy wells. Mineral owners may see royalty payments from a different entity than the named operator if the working interest is divided across multiple parties. This is normal and does not change the underlying mineral ownership.
Mixed · Various interests
Many Small Positions
See a familiar name?

We know how these operators work in Divide County. Happy to give you context on yours.

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04 The Geography

Not all Divide County
minerals are built the same.

Divide County covers roughly 1,300 square miles of rolling prairie in the far northwest of North Dakota. The Bakken thins as you move north and west, and Red River productivity also varies geographically. Where in the county your minerals sit shapes operator activity, drilling inventory, and the practical economics of development.

Crosby Area
T161N-T163N R95W-R97W
Crosby is the county seat and the regional hub for oil and gas activity in Divide. The townships surrounding Crosby have seen meaningful Bakken and Three Forks development, with results that compare reasonably well to other northern Bakken areas. Activity here has been more consistent than the western edges of the county.
Activity: Moderate to High Development: Active Bakken
Southern Divide / Williams Border
T160N-T161N R95W-R102W
The southern part of Divide County borders Williams County and sits closer to the Bakken core. Bakken and Three Forks productivity is generally stronger here than further north, and operator activity has been more sustained. Many of the better Bakken wells in Divide have been drilled in this band.
Activity: Higher Development: Bakken focused
Western Divide / Montana Border
T161N-T163N R101W-R104W
The western edge of Divide runs to the Montana state line. Bakken thickness and productivity diminish here compared to the central county, and drilling activity has historically been lighter. Some Red River conventional production exists in this area, and selective Bakken drilling has occurred during stronger price environments.
Activity: Lower Development: Selective
Northern Divide / Saskatchewan Border
T162N-T163N R95W-R104W
The northernmost townships of Divide County run up to the Canadian border. The Bakken is at its thinnest here within the county, and modern horizontal activity has been limited. Some legacy conventional production exists, and operator interest has been intermittent. Mineral interests in this band tend to be valued more conservatively.
Activity: Limited Development: Mostly legacy
Central Divide Red River Trend
Various T161N-T162N
A band of Red River conventional production runs through central Divide County, with wells that in some cases have been on production for decades. These older wells are not always visible to mineral owners who have focused on Bakken-era leases, but they continue to generate royalty income and represent a separate stream of value from the modern unconventional development above them.
Activity: Long-life Development: Conventional legacy
Eastern Divide / Burke Border
T161N-T163N R94W-R95W
Eastern Divide transitions into Burke County. Bakken productivity in this area is moderate, with operator activity that has tracked broader basin conditions. Some sections have seen multiple wells, while others remain undrilled and depend on future development cycles for additional royalty income.
Activity: Moderate Development: Mixed
05 Your Valuation

What your Divide County
mineral rights are worth.

There is no universal formula. Valuation in Divide County is shaped by current production, future drilling inventory, operator quality, lease terms, and commodity prices. Divide is more variable than the Bakken core counties because well economics are tighter on the basin margin, which makes the specifics of your section matter more. What follows are the four scenarios we see most often.

01
Producing Bakken Minerals with Active Royalty Income
Valued on cash flow plus remaining inventory
If your Divide County minerals are actively producing from a Bakken or Three Forks well and you receive monthly royalty checks, valuation typically starts with the trailing twelve months of royalty income. A buyer applies a multiple based on expected remaining well life, future drilling potential on the spacing unit, and commodity outlook. Divide spacing units generally carry more conservative multiples than core Bakken counties because remaining inventory expectations are typically lower.
What shapes the number: well vintage and remaining productive life, how many additional locations remain undrilled on your spacing unit, your royalty rate, the operator quality, and whether your lease permits cost deductions for transportation and processing.
02
Red River Legacy Royalty Interests
Valued on long-tail cash flow
If your Divide County interest is producing from older Red River conventional wells, the valuation logic is different. Red River wells decline more slowly than Bakken wells, so the cash flow profile is more like an annuity. Buyers value these interests based on remaining well life, modest decline assumptions, and stable royalty income. Some Red River leases are formation-specific, which means there may be separate Bakken value above the Red River that has not yet been developed.
What shapes the number: trailing royalty income, well operating costs and economic limit, formation coverage of the underlying lease, whether unleased Bakken depth rights exist, and operator stability.
03
Unleased Minerals with Some Operator Activity Nearby
Valued on optionality and section quality
Unleased Divide County minerals are valued primarily on the geological quality of the specific section and the activity of operators within a few miles. Because Divide is more sensitive to commodity prices than core counties, the timing of future development is less certain, which usually translates into a more conservative valuation. Unleased minerals also carry optionality because the buyer can negotiate lease terms directly with an operator when activity returns.
What shapes the number: formation quality beneath your specific section, recent permits and drilling within a few miles, comparable lease terms in the area, operator acreage strategy, and price environment.
04
Small Fractional Interests & Inherited Positions
Often overlooked, often worth a careful look
Many Divide County mineral owners hold small fractional interests inherited across multiple generations, often with both Red River legacy royalties and modern Bakken interests bundled together. Some buyers ignore smaller positions because they are administratively cumbersome. We are comfortable with fractional chains, including positions descending from original homestead patentees, and we treat them with the same care as larger interests.
What shapes the number: net mineral acre count, royalty rate where leased, producing status across formations, operator quality, remaining drilling inventory, and the simplicity or complexity of the title chain.
Your specific situation

We would rather look at real facts than speak in generalities. Send us what you have.

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06 The Regulatory Landscape

North Dakota rules,
Bakken margin realities.

Divide County operates under the standard North Dakota oil and gas regime, administered primarily by the North Dakota Industrial Commission. The on-the-ground realities reflect Divide's basin-margin position, the long history of Red River conventional production, and the practical sensitivity of the area to commodity prices.

The NDIC and how forced pooling works

The North Dakota Industrial Commission, through its Department of Mineral Resources Oil and Gas Division, regulates oil and gas activity on state and private minerals in Divide County. The NDIC permits wells, sets spacing, conducts public hearings on pooling and unitization applications, and maintains the public well database. North Dakota allows compulsory pooling of unleased minerals into spacing units when an operator establishes that pooling is in the public interest, which is the standard framework in Divide County as elsewhere in the state.

Standard 1,280 acre DSU pattern

Modern Bakken development in Divide County typically uses 1,280-acre drilling and spacing units, which is two adjacent sections combined. This matches the design of two-mile horizontal laterals and is the most common unit pattern across the basin. Some older Red River units use different and often smaller spacing reflective of conventional vertical development from prior decades.

Federal minerals and the BLM Williston Field Office

Divide County contains some federal mineral acreage administered by the BLM Williston Field Office. Federal mineral leases follow a separate process from state and private leases, with quarterly auctions and standard federal terms. If you own federal minerals or your acreage is communitized with federal interests, the development process can have additional complexity. Most Divide County minerals, though, are private fee minerals.

Formation-specific leases and depth rights

Because Divide County has a long Red River history that predates the Bakken era, many older leases were written for specific formations or specific depth intervals. A Red River lease from the 1970s or 1980s may not give the operator rights to the Bakken or Three Forks above it, and the deeper rights may have reverted to the mineral owner long ago. Sorting out which rights are leased, which are not, and what has been developed requires looking carefully at the actual lease documents and the chain of title.

07 Questions We Hear Often

The real questions
mineral owners ask.

We have been through these conversations hundreds of times. Below are honest answers to the things people actually want to know.

01
How much are mineral rights worth in Divide County, North Dakota?
Values in Divide County are generally lower than the Bakken core counties to the south, but they are not uniform. Divide sits on the northern margin of the Williston Basin, so well productivity varies meaningfully across the county. Producing minerals with active royalty income are valued primarily on cash flow and remaining well life. Unleased acreage is valued on operator activity nearby and the geological quality of your specific section. The only way to know what your minerals are worth is to look at the actual facts. We are happy to do that for you, at no cost and with no obligation to sell.
02
Is Divide County actually part of the Bakken?
Yes, Divide County sits within the Williston Basin and produces from both the Bakken and Three Forks formations, plus the older conventional Red River formation. That said, Divide is on the northern edge of the basin, and the Bakken is generally less thick and somewhat less productive here than in core counties like McKenzie, Mountrail, or Williams. Some Divide County wells are very strong, and others are more modest. Geology varies township by township, more so than in the basin core.
03
What is the Red River formation and why does it matter for Divide County minerals?
The Red River is a conventional carbonate formation that sits well below the Bakken, and it has been a quiet but steady producer in Divide County for decades. Unlike the Bakken, the Red River is a conventional reservoir, meaning oil flows naturally from porous rock rather than requiring hydraulic fracturing. Many Divide County mineral owners receive royalty income from older Red River wells that predate the Bakken boom. Some leases cover all formations, while others are formation-specific, which matters when valuing your interest.
04
I inherited mineral rights in Divide County but I do not have any documents. What do I do?
This is one of the more common situations we see. Start by gathering anything you do have: old letters from operators, royalty stubs, division orders, probate records, tax statements. The Divide County Recorder's office in Crosby keeps deed records, and the NDIC maintains a public database of wells, operators, and production. We can usually identify what someone owns with just a name and a rough idea of where the minerals are located, because North Dakota mineral records are publicly accessible and reasonably well-organized.
05
Should I sell my Divide County mineral rights now or hold them?
That depends on your situation. People who hold typically want long-term royalty income, do not need cash for other priorities, and are comfortable with commodity price volatility. People who sell typically want certainty, want to simplify an estate, or have other uses for the capital. Divide County has a more variable production profile than the Bakken core, which means royalty streams can be choppier and operator activity can ebb and flow with prices. Both holding and selling are defensible. We can help you think through the tradeoffs without pressure to pick a side.
06
What is the difference between an offer to lease and an offer to buy my minerals?
Leasing gives an operator the right to develop your minerals for a period of time, typically three to five years, with extension if production is established. In exchange you receive a bonus payment per net mineral acre and a royalty percentage on any production. You still own the minerals. Buying transfers ownership entirely, in exchange for a lump sum. After a sale, you no longer own the minerals and you receive no future royalties. Both have their place. Buying typically delivers more value up front, leasing preserves long-term upside.
07
I just received a pooling notice from the NDIC. What does that mean?
A pooling notice is a strong signal that an operator is preparing to drill on a spacing unit that includes your minerals. North Dakota allows compulsory pooling, so the operator can typically move forward whether or not you sign a voluntary lease. Your options are roughly three: negotiate a voluntary lease with the operator before the hearing (usually preferable), participate as a working interest owner (rarely the right move for passive owners because you take on a share of well costs), or accept the default terms of the pooling order. Most owners benefit from the negotiation path.
08
Why does drilling activity in Divide County seem to come and go?
Divide County is more sensitive to commodity prices than the Bakken core counties. Because well economics are tighter on the basin edge, operators tend to ramp activity when prices are strong and pull back when prices weaken. This means Divide can have very active years followed by quieter ones. Mineral owners often see the same pattern in their royalty checks, with new wells coming on during active stretches and slower decline-driven income during quieter periods.
09
Can I sell mineral rights I inherited if other family members inherited the same minerals?
Yes, you can sell your undivided fractional interest without needing the other heirs to participate. This is extremely common in Divide County, where many mineral interests have been subdivided across generations of heirs spread across multiple states. A good buyer will work with your specific interest, not require you to round up cousins. We do this all the time.
10
Why should I sell to Timberline Minerals specifically?
We are a family-owned office with roots in Texas and Montana. We work across the primary US basins but we spend most of our time in the Powder River Basin, the DJ Basin, and the Williston Basin. That means we know Divide County geology, the operators working here, and the way the NDIC handles things. We work with mineral interests of all sizes, including smaller fractional interests that some buyers ignore. Our process is straightforward: we research the tract, share what we find, and make an offer. The decision to sell is yours, and we are happy to help you understand what you have either way.

Find out what your
Divide County minerals
are actually worth.

Send us what you have, or what you think you have. We will pull NDIC and BLM records, check operator activity in your section, look at both Bakken and Red River history, and put together a plain-English summary with our reasoning laid out. If it makes sense to go further, we move on your timeline. If not, you have a free breakdown you can take anywhere.

Free · No Obligation · Your Timeline
Market Pulse

Bakken status, June 2026

12 month oil production trend
1,193
thousand barrels per day
Latest month
-2(-0.2%)
thousand barrels per day
Month over month
-41(-3.3%)
thousand barrels per day
Year over year